番红砗磲外套膜色素提取条件优化及成分分析     

付正祎  刘二田  顾志峰  石耀华  王爱民  吴川良  刘春胜 《海洋科学》2019,43(6):71-77

以番红砗磲(Tridacna crocea)为实验对象,通过单因素对比实验对其外套膜色素的提取条件进行了优化,并利用薄层层析色谱法对色素组成进行了初步分析。结果表明:丙酮和乙醇为适宜的番红砗磲外套膜色素提取剂;使用丙酮为提取剂时,浸提时间为4 h,提取温度为25℃,料液比为1︰40。使用乙醇为提取剂时,浸提时间为4 h,提取温度为30℃,料液比为1︰200;利用薄层色谱法分离外套膜颜色为蓝色和红棕色的番红砗磲外套膜色素后发现,蓝色番红砗磲外套膜色素由9种色素组分构成,红棕色个体番红砗磲外套膜色素由10种色素组分构成。  相似文献   

核幔耦合对地球自由核章动的激发影响   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

崔小明  孙和平  徐建桥  周江存  陈晓东 《地球物理学报》2018,61(9):3584-3591

地球自由核章动（FCN）是地幔与液核相互作用的重要动力学现象，其激发机制涉及地表流体层、地幔和地核等圈层之间的耦合，此前研究多利用地表流体层角动量数据单独研究其对FCN的激发，对核幔耦合的影响考虑不足.本文基于角动量守恒理论分析了核幔耦合对FCN周期及振幅的影响，并结合多个大气及海洋角动量函数时间序列首次估算了核幔耦合在FCN激发过程中的贡献.结果表明核幔耦合对FCN周期产生的固定和时变影响对FCN激发的作用均不可忽视，尤其时变影响可达几十个微角秒，对于进一步解释FCN时变特征非常重要；核幔耦合对FCN振幅的直接影响是地表流体层的激发与实测FCN不相符的主要原因，黏滞、电磁和地形等耗散耦合的存在对地表流体的激发振幅有67%左右的减弱效果.  相似文献   

Numerical modeling investigation on turbulent oscillatory flow over a plane rough bed composed by randomly arrayed particles   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

ZHOU Zhibo  ZHANG Jinfeng  ZHANG Qinghe  LIU Run 《海洋学报(英文版)》2018,37(7):62-68

A three-dimensional numerical model is established to simulate the turbulent oscillatory boundary layer over a fixed and rough bed composed by randomly arrayed solid spheres based on the lattice Boltzmann method and the large eddy simulation model.The equivalent roughness height,the location of the theoretical bed and the time variation of the friction velocity are investigated using the log-fit method.The time series of turbulent intensity and Reynolds stress are also investigated.The equivalent roughness height of cases with Reynolds numbers of 1×10~4–6×10~4 is approximately 2.81 d(grain size).The time variation of the friction velocity in an oscillatory cycle exhibits sinusoidal-like behavior.The friction factor depends on the relative roughness in the rough turbulent regime,and the pattern of solid particles arrayed as the rough bed in the numerical simulations has no obvious effect on the friction factor.  相似文献   

Upper Ocean Four-Dimensional Variational Data Assimilation in the Arabian Sea and Bay of Bengal     

Suneet Dwivedi  Atul Srivastava  Alok Kumar Mishra 《Marine Geodesy》2018,41(3):230-257

A regional ocean circulation model with four-dimensional variational data assimilation scheme is configured to study the ocean state of the Indian Ocean region (65°E–95°E; 5°N–20°N) covering the Arabian Sea (AS) and Bay of Bengal (BoB). The state estimation setup uses 10 km horizontal resolution and 5 m vertical resolution in the upper ocean. The in-situ temperature and salinity, satellite-derived observations of sea surface height, and blended (in-situ and satellite-derived) observations of sea surface temperature alongwith their associated uncertainties are used for data assimilation with the regionally configured ocean model. The ocean state estimation is carried out for 61 days (1 June to 31 July 2013). The assimilated fields are closer to observations compared to other global state estimates. The mixed layer depth (MLD) of the region shows deepening during the period of assimilation with AS showing higher MLD compared to the BoB. An empirical forecast equation is derived for the prediction of MLD using the air–sea forcing variables as predictors. The surface and sub-surface (50 m) heat and salt budget tendencies of the region are also investigated. It is found that at the sub-surface, only the advection and diffusion temperature and salt tendencies are important.  相似文献   

厚层切叠砂体自然层描述方法:以北一区断东葡一组1-4小层为例     

吴迪  马世忠  景丽娟  周志国 《世界地质》2020,39(1):106-112

将多期切叠河道砂体归类合并,建立一个“垂向连续,横向联通的表外砂岩空间体”(其中砂岩间夹层厚度≤0.4 m)的自然层概念来控制多期河道复合切叠厚砂体。以北一匹断东萄一组1-4小层为例,利用自然层间砂体厚度、切叠程度、测井曲线形态、相叠加类型及砂体叠加期次将自然层分为5类;再依据砂体间切叠位置、切叠程度和切叠形态的差异建立自然层剖面表征方法;依据砂体叠加期次,建立自然层在平面上表征模式。  相似文献   

Upper ocean high resolution regional modeling of the Arabian Sea and Bay of Bengal     

Suneet Dwivedi  Alok Kumar Mishr  Atul Srivastava 《海洋学报(英文版)》2019,38(5):32-50

In this paper, effort is made to demonstrate the quality of high-resolution regional ocean circulation model in realistically simulating the circulation and variability properties of the northern Indian Ocean(10°S–25°N,45°–100°E) covering the Arabian Sea(AS) and Bay of Bengal(BoB). The model run using the open boundary conditions is carried out at 10 km horizontal resolution and highest vertical resolution of 2 m in the upper ocean.The surface and sub-surface structure of hydrographic variables(temperature and salinity) and currents is compared against the observations during 1998–2014(17 years). In particular, the seasonal variability of the sea surface temperature, sea surface salinity, and surface currents over the model domain is studied. The highresolution model's ability in correct estimation of the spatio-temporal mixed layer depth(MLD) variability of the AS and BoB is also shown. The lowest MLD values are observed during spring(March-April-May) and highest during winter(December-January-February) seasons. The maximum MLD in the AS(BoB) during December to February reaches 150 m (67 m). On the other hand, the minimum MLD in these regions during March-April-May becomes as low as 11–12 m. The influence of wind stress, net heat flux and freshwater flux on the seasonal variability of the MLD is discussed. The physical processes controlling the seasonal cycle of sea surface temperature are investigated by carrying out mixed layer heat budget analysis. It is found that air-sea fluxes play a dominant role in the seasonal evolution of sea surface temperature of the northern Indian Ocean and the contribution of horizontal advection, vertical entrainment and diffusion processes is small. The upper ocean zonal and meridional volume transport across different sections in the AS and BoB is also computed. The seasonal variability of the transports is studied in the context of monsoonal currents.  相似文献   

基于剪切波速的深层砂土地震液化研究     

王薇  李恒  徐利军 《大地测量与地球动力学》2019,39(1):93-97

阐述了剪切波速法判别饱和砂土液化的原理，结合武汉地区某工程实例，对场地内埋深超越“规范法”适用范围的砂层进行液化判别，确定场地的临界液化深度。通过与室内动三轴试验的对比得出，2种方法的液化判别结果及确定的临界液化深度均吻合较好，验证了以剪切波速为指标的液化评估方法的可行性。  相似文献   

Ekman模型时间变化风应力系数的伴随参数估计     

李国庆  高艳秋  张继才 《海洋与湖沼》2019,50(5):979-993

本文基于时间分布参数设置,利用伴随同化方法,反演了Ekman模型中随时间变化的风应力拖曳系数,并在孪生实验和实际实验中对该方法进行了验证。在孪生实验中,研究了参数反演结果对不同影响因素的响应,包括:风速分布、风应力系数分布、风应力系数初始猜测值、风应力系数独立变量个数、观测数据误差和观测的深度。孪生实验结果验证了伴随同化方法反演Ekman模型中时变风应力系数的有效性,具体包括如下五个方面结论:1)不同风速分布下均能成功反演出不同风应力拖曳系数分布; 2)反演结果对初始猜测值较为敏感,风应力系数初始猜测值越接近给定值,反演结果越好;3)风应力系数独立点个数的选取会显著影响反演结果,合理的选择有利于提高反演效率及减小观测数据误差;4)观测误差能够影响反演结果,观测数据误差在20%以下时能取得合理的反演结果; 5)反演结果对观测数据的表层和次表层流速更为敏感,这是由Ekman流的物理性质决定的。实际实验,利用百慕大锚系试验平台的风速和流速数据,去除周期性潮流和地转流成分后得到Ekman流成分,并作为观测输入到该同化模型,反演出了适用于该区域和该时段的随时间变化的风应力系数。通过比较模拟流速和观测流速,证明利用伴随同化方法能从实测数据中反演出合理的时变风应力系数,对于海洋模型风应力系数的确定是一项有益的尝试。  相似文献   

钢筋-沥青隔震层非线性震动特性研究          下载免费PDF全文

尚守平  刘水 《世界地震工程》2019,35(1):001-8

为了研究钢筋-沥青隔震层的材料与几何非线性震动特性，对钢筋-沥青隔震结构进行了振动台试验，分析了结构在不同加速度幅值输入时的隔震性能。同时，在钢材的应力-应变关系基础上，考虑构件竖向力的二次矩效应，提出了钢筋-沥青隔震层骨架曲线的计算方法，并结合双线型恢复力模型的滞回规则，建立了相应的恢复力模型。利用建立的恢复力模型，编制程序进行了弹塑性时程分析，并与试验结果作对比。结果表明:当钢筋-沥青隔震层的受力钢筋进入弹塑性阶段时，隔震层能够吸收大部分地震能量，显著降低上部结构的地震反应；弹塑性时程分析结果与试验结果吻合较好，由此建立的恢复力模型准确并且适用，可为钢筋-沥青隔震层的工程设计与非线性地震反应分析提供参考。  相似文献   

关于土层地震反应分析中阻尼矩阵建模方式的讨论          下载免费PDF全文

殷琳  楼梦麟  康帅 《世界地震工程》2019,35(2):132-140

阻尼矩阵的选择对土层时域内地震反应计算的准确性有重要意义。本文构造了质量比例阻尼、刚度比例阻尼、Rayleigh阻尼、Caughey阻尼和Clough阻尼矩阵，研究各阻尼对土层地震反应分析精度的影响。以苏通大桥5号桥塔基础处的工程场地为例，分别以人工合成基岩波，Northridge波、Parkfield波和汶川波为输入，得到不同阻尼模型下土层的地震反应，结果表明Clough阻尼在计算精度和误差稳定性上要优于其他阻尼模型，针对Clough阻尼的不足之处提出了改进方法，算例表明改进后的Clough阻尼能在保证计算精度的前提下减少计算机的存储量和计算量。  相似文献